Vocabulary

Target audience- The main group of people that an advertisement is appealing to.

Message- Communication; what a piece of art is supposed to convey/tell the reader.

Work ethic- The persistence and quality of work someone has.

Employability skills- Skills needed for getting and keeping a job.

20/20 Rule- Look away from the computer every 20 minutes for 20 seconds to keep your 20/20 vision.

Right-To-Know Laws- Laws that require your employer to make you aware of the dangers your faced with in the work place, and the information you need to work safely.
Icon- An image that represents something else. Usually something simple that everyone can understand.

Vector-based graphics- A graphic not made up of a grid of pixels, but defined by a start and end point. This way you can zoom in as much as you want and the image will still be clear.

Specs/specifications of a project- The details or components necessary for a project.

Dialog box (within an application)- A secondary window that can allow the user to perform a command, ask the user questions, or that provide the user with information about their progress.

Palette (within an application)- A utility that allows users to look up and insert characters.

Guidelines- A general rule, or principal.

Extensions- An addition to something to make it bigger/longer; a continuation.

Contextual Menu- Shortcut/popup/popup menu.

Clipping mask- An object whose shape masks other art work, so that only work within the shape is visible.

Hue- An other word for color.

Primary colors- Pure colors: red, blue, yellow.

Secondary colors- The combination of two primary colors: orange, green, violet

Tertiary colors- The combination of a primary and a secondary color: red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet.

Neutral colors- Colors that have very low saturation and are not on the color wheel.


Continuous tone image- A photographic image that hasn't been screened and has gradient tones. i.e. a normal photo.

Resolution- Pixel count in digital imaging.

File size- How much information is stored in a file and how much disk space that file takes up.


Typography- The art of setting and arranging types and printing them.


Typeface- A particular design of type.


Serif- The finishing off of a letter.


Body type- Smaller type that is used in books, newspapers, etc. More focused around readability.


Display type- Large or eye-catching type used for headings or advertisements.


Reverse type- Type that is White on a colored background.


Point size- The height of a font, in points.


Ligatures- Something used for tying or binding something tightly.


Ampersand- The sign: & (stands for "and").


Small caps- Capital letters that are small like lowercase letters.


Lowercase- Small letters as opposed to capital letters.


Uppercase- Capital letters as opposed to small letters.


Flush Left- Text is aligned to the left.


Flush Right- Text is aligned to the right.


Centered- Centered text is very formal.


Justified- Aligned from the left and right, fills up the entire  space.


Lining- Numbers that have a uniform height.


Non-lining- Numbers that are more old style that may have ascenders and descenders.


Leading- The space in between lines of type.


Margin- The white space around the edges of your document.(keep the important stuff inside the margins)


Kerning- Adjusting the space in between individual characters.


Tracking- Adjusting the space in between characters as a whole.


Concept- Something formed in one's mind; an idea.


Final Product- How we ultimately communicate to our audience; end result.


Thumbnail- A quick sketch to get thoughts out of your mind and onto paper. 


Initial cap- larger decorative capital letters at the beginning of text or paragraph.